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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It's usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres. It could take between 20 to 60 years after exposure for mesothelioma to begin to show up. Blood tests and X-rays can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, well as reveal how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lung's lining. The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that covers various organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the chest wall and lungs and can cause symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain or breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural msothelioma. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they can travel down the throat and into the lungs, where they can damage the lining. This could cause scarring and inflammation, which can cause changes that lead to an out of control growth of cells. People who have been exposed to asbestos might not be able to recognize symptoms until years after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Males and those born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older adults working in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was banned or served in the Navy. The symptoms vary based on the location where the tumor is located and are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling in the affected lung. The symptoms could include coughing, chest or back pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used for a diagnosis to rule out other conditions that may be causing the same symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is discovered by doctors, they will evaluate the stage of cancer to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is to take a biopsy and examining the patient's medical history. X-rays as well as a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities or tumors that indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma which can be classified based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80% of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other types. plymouth asbestos law firm : This is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma (10% to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less frequent than mesothelioma pleural. Like all mesothelioma kinds, peritoneal mesothelioma stems from asbestos exposure. This type of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion rather than inhalation, as opposed to pleural. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common in women than men and is more prevalent in older individuals. The initial stages of mesothelioma are difficult to identify due to the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma conducting thorough patient histories, as well as imaging tests and blood tests. A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following an mesothelioma diagnosis. This system of staging outlines how the tumors are spreading and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. It is often difficult to detect peritoneal msothelioma because it is so uncommon. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of a variety of conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a doctor. The doctor will then conduct a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests indicate the possibility of having a disease, an oncologist will perform more extensive diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will give a clear picture of the patient's health and reveal any potential mesothelioma signs. Asbestos exposure is the primary reason behind mesothelioma cases in all forms. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, however it can also happen in the home or at schools. Asbestos is the most hazardous when exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos particles or dust get into the body and cause inflammation or irritation. In time the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells and form tumors. The cancerous tissue created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium or heart's lining. This kind of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of all mesothelioma and is difficult to diagnose due to the similar signs that heart disease sufferers experience. In the end, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other mesothelioma types Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers can be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. These fibers may be transported to other organs like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a less favorable prognosis as in comparison to other types of mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. Due to the rareness of this type of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for victims to have a thorough medical examination. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, it is essential to tell their doctor. The first step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal fluid buildup around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma then doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies procedure is an operation where a tiny portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and then examined under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment from specialized hospitals and cancer centers across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery and radiation. Some patients may be eligible to receive free or low-cost health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma patients to make treatment more affordable. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to learn more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings of organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also develop in the lining of the heart (pericardium) and testicles. It is more prevalent in men than women, although the reason for this isn't known. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for many years after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more frequent for those exposed to asbestos when working. In most cases, the first symptom is a persistent cough or chest pains. These symptoms are usually similar to those of other lung diseases, so mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly diagnosed. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo an array of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests can include imaging scans and blood which include X-rays as well as CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist may also take a biopsy from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. It is essential that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma is the person who performs the biopsy. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the most effective treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the severity of the cancer as well as your general health. It is often possible to control symptoms, and treatments include draining the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is a highly effective treatment for all types of mesothelioma. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is particularly the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area surrounding the reproductive organs. The type and severity, along with age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and your prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The most common form of mesothelioma is found in the linings around the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however, it can also manifest around the testicles and heart.